Arbitrageurs attempt to exploit inefficiencies in the pricing of convertible bonds by purchasing the undervalued security and hedging market risk using the underlying share. This study explores the risk and return characteristics of convertible arbitrage, a dynamic trading strategy employed by hedge funds. The convertible arbitrage strategy is pursued mainly by hedge funds and proprietary trading desks at investment banks. A convertible bond is a corporate bond that can, at the option of the holder, be converted into shares of the issuer’s common stock. Convertible arbitrage is a trading strategy where you buy a convertible security and sell (or short) the underlying security.The aim of the strategy is to profit from the price difference between the convertible and common securities. Liam A. Gallaghera, Mark C. Hutchinsonb,* and John O’Brienb aDublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland bUniversity College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland Abstract This paper models the returns of the convertible arbitrage hedge fund strategy using a … It uses an actively managed hedge strategy to seek a consistent positive rate of return with lower volatility than equities. Risk arbitrage, also known as merger arbitrage, is an investment strategy that speculates on the successful completion of mergers and acquisitions. The Barclay Convertible Arbitrage Index is recalculated and updated real-time on this page as soon as the monthly returns for the underlying funds are recorded. Zazove’s Convertible Arbitrage strategy seeks to provide bond-like returns with low volatility and low correlation to both fixed income and equity indices. 3. Risk arbitrage is a type of event-driven investing in that it attempts to exploit pricing inefficiencies caused by a corporate event. Agarwal, Vikas and Fung, William (Bill) and Loon, Yee Cheng and Naik, Narayan Y., Risk and Return in Convertible Arbitrage: Evidence from the Convertible Bond Market (December 8, 2010). Arbitrage is a vega trade that is profitable when implied volatilities increase. Absolute Convertible Arbitrage Fund (ARBIX) 0.36% 6.45% 18.05% 7.09% 5.21% 5.46% 4.74% 6.84% ... star ratings are based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a fund’s monthly performance (including the To achieve this, Mohican, the sub-adviser to the Fund, expects to […] Convertible arbitrage involves purchasing a portfolio of convertible securities-generally convertible bonds-and hedging a portion of the equity risk by selling short the underlying common stock. Results indicate that convertible bond arbitrage is positively related to default and term structure risk factors. Only funds that provide us with net returns are included in the index calculation. The answer lies in convertible bonds strategies, given the specific risk-return profile of this asset class. Convertible arbitrage: risk, return and performance by Mark C. Hutchinson Abstract This study explores the risk and return characteristics of convertible arbitrage, a dynamic trading strategy employed by hedge funds. The Fund seeks to achieve positive absolute returns over the long-term with low volatility when compared to traditional market indices. Managers must The main bond risks in a convertible arbitrage trade are interest rate risk, call/takeover risk and credit risk, as most CBs are below investment grade. The premise of the strategy is that the convertible is sometimes priced inefficiently relative to the underlying stock, for reasons that range from illiquidity to market psychology. Empirical Methodology Excess Return is calculated as the monthly asset-weighted excess return (above the risk-free rate) to convertible bond arbitrage hedge funds, as reported in the TASS and CISDM databases. Luck may have it, Preet Banerjee a Bay Street Trader and blogger from WhereDoesAllMyMoneyGo.com, has written a great article for us describing convertible bond artibtrage. prevailing belief in the market is that convertible arbitrage is mainly due to convertible underpricing (i.e., the model prices are on average higher than the observed trading prices) (see Ammann et al (2003), 2 Here, risk-free means free of credit risk, but not necessarily of market risk View Historical Risk Statistics for Absolute Convertible Arbitrage (ARBIX). I. JEL Classification: G1''8 G19, G23. Models of Convertible Arbitrage 3. Convertible arbitrage involves purchasing a portfolio of convertible securities-generally convertible bonds-and hedging a portion of the equity risk by selling short the underlying common stock. Nicholas Convertible Arbitrage is an absolute return strategy that typically pairs a long convertible bond position with a corresponding short position on the underlying company’s equity. References [1] P. Carr and L. Wu, Simple robust link between American puts and credit protection, The Review of Financial Studies, 2011, p. 473 To circumvent biases in reported hedge fund data, a simulated convertible bond arbitrage portfolio is constructed. arbitrage.de - Fixed Income Arbitrage Convertible Risk Merger Buch Bücher Börse Global Macro Finanzen Risiko Index Hedge Funds Fonds Buch Bücher Hedging Thanks to the insights of Karim Cherif and Georg Weidlich from the UBS Global Wealth Management CIO, we present the next installment in a special season of features exploring hedge funds. A model of convertible arbitrage strategies. Now, convertible arbitrage is a trading strategy that aims to exploit the price difference between a convertible bond issued by a company and its underlying equity shares. The strategy uses Zazove’s quantitative investment approach to identify and manage hedged convertible positions with positive income characteristics and attractive risk/reward profiles. Mike Bailey, global convertible bond investment officer at Lionhart Investments, believes convertible In a recent paper, Agarwal et al. Convertible arbitrage has been part of Angelo Gordon’s investment platform since inception, combining fundamental and relative value analysis with active trading to exploit inefficiencies in the convertible bond market. I've always been interested in low risk arbitrage in the stock market, but haven't done much research on the topic. RISK AND RETURN IN CONVERTIBLE ARBITRAGE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CONVERTIBLE BOND MARKET Authors: Vikas Agarwal, William Fung, Yee Cheng Loon and Narayan Naik ISB PhD Student: Evgeny Plaksen 1. Convertible bonds are hybrid securities—essentially a corporate debt obligation that comes packaged with an equity call option. (2009) investigate the role of hedge funds as liquidity providers in the convertible We use this as a supply variable in the proceeds supply regressions. Convertible Arbitrage. Finally, convertible arbitrage investing has always confronted a myriad of idiosyncratic risk, whether it be deteriorating stock borrow, unfavorable corporate action, or issuer credit deterioration. To circumvent biases in reported hedge fund As a result, convertible arbitrage is a lower-risk, buy-and-hold strategy that carries less uncertainty than other "relative value" hedge portfolios as to when and whether the "undervalued" security will … After a strong start into the year, doubts have returned to the financial markets, primarily driven by central banks’ rhetoric and developments in the US–China trade conflict. Convertible Arbitrage Risk: If the market price of the underlying common stock increases above the conversion price on a convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The fund’s increased liability on any outstanding short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. 1994 is a good example of when convertible arbitrage underperformed. RISK AND RETURN IN CONVERTIBLE ARBITRAGE Content: 1. 1 Does convertible arbitrage risk exposure vary through time? Keywords: Hedge Funds, Convertible Bonds, Convertible Arbitrage, Supply, Risk Factors. convertible bond arbitrage performance have generally made the implicit assumption that contemporaneous risk factors fully capture the risk in convertible bond arbitrage investments despite the presence of autocorrelation. In part two, Georg Weidlich heads… Convertible arbitrage is a market-neutral investment strategy often employed by hedge funds.It involves the simultaneous purchase of convertible securities and the short sale of the same issuer's common stock.. The common contention that convertible arbitrage is a gamma trading strategy was shown to be incorrect. CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND CONVERTIBLE BOND ARBITRAGE Convertible Bonds. What is convertible arbitrage? Historically, hedge funds that engage in convertible arbitrage Intro and Motivation 2. Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation. Conversion will offset the short position and the transaction will be profitable if the convertible is priced incorrectly to the stock. that convertible arbitrage hedge funds account for approximately 60 - 75 % of the market activity.3 Many of the funds trading an arbitrage strategy have become more tolerant to credit, interest and volatility risk. Convertible arbitrage seeks to generate returns from a convertible security’s equity, bond and embedded equity call option features. In order to capture the dynamic nature of hedge fund strategies, Fung and Hsieh (1997) put forward a model where a portfolio of hedge funds can be represented as a linear combination of a set of basic, synthetic hedge fund strategies. Convertible arbitrage is an attractive way to position your portfolio for return in a late bull-cycle and low interest rate period. Convertible arbitrage, in its simplest form, entails buying a convertible bond while simultaneously shorting its underlying stock. 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